The Best HBCUs in Virginia
Virginia is home to several storied historically Black colleges and universities that provide solid educations alongside meaningful histories.
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Attending a historically Black college or university (HBCU) in Virginia offers a myriad of benefits to students in Virginia and beyond. Living in Virginia while you study means you can visit Shenandoah National Park, enjoy historical sites, or relax by the ocean at Virginia Beach when you’re not at school.
According to the National Center for Education Statistics, HBCUs account for nearly 13% of all undergraduate degrees conferred to Black students, even though they comprise only 3% of the nation’s universities. Keep reading to learn about the benefits of attending one of Virginia’s five HBCUs.
4 Top HBCUs in Virginia
How We Rank Schools
To create this ranking, BestColleges sourced the most recent data available from the National Center for Education Statistics and the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard. We then ranked each school according to the top variables college students selected in our College Choice and Admissions Survey. To learn more, check out our full rankings methodology or read the summary below.
To qualify for our rankings lists, each school must be an accredited public or private, nonprofit institution. Each eligible school was then ranked based on a formula measuring:
- Affordability (30%)
- Student outcomes (30%)
- Reputation (20%)
- Diversity and social mobility (20%)
In addition, we only included colleges with graduation rates in the top third of all online colleges.
Hampton University
Hampton, VA4 yearCampus + Online
$26,198
$26,198
36%
11%
Founded in 1868 as an agricultural and industrial school, today Hampton University, a private institution, represents more than 3,200 students hailing from 52 countries. As of 2023, the school offers seven associate degrees, 50 bachelor's degrees, 25 master's degrees, and nine doctoral programs.
Located near the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, the leafy campus offers a wide spectrum of activities like homecoming, the Black history extravaganza, and Greek life. Popular clubs include Model United Nations, the Muslim Students Association, the National Black MBA Association, and the Student Union Board, among others.
Hampton University provides campus-based and online learning opportunities, making it easy to find the right educational balance based on your learning needs. You can also take advantage of several international learning experiences offered throughout the academic year and summer.
$13,099
$13,099
72%
3,516
Private
Yes
$26,198
$26,198
Hampton, VA4 yearCampus + Online
$26,198
$26,198
36%
11%
$13,099
$13,099
72%
3,516
Private
Yes
Founded in 1868 as an agricultural and industrial school, today Hampton University, a private institution, represents more than 3,200 students hailing from 52 countries. As of 2023, the school offers seven associate degrees, 50 bachelor's degrees, 25 master's degrees, and nine doctoral programs.
Located near the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, the leafy campus offers a wide spectrum of activities like homecoming, the Black history extravaganza, and Greek life. Popular clubs include Model United Nations, the Muslim Students Association, the National Black MBA Association, and the Student Union Board, among others.
Hampton University provides campus-based and online learning opportunities, making it easy to find the right educational balance based on your learning needs. You can also take advantage of several international learning experiences offered throughout the academic year and summer.
Norfolk State University
Norfolk, VA4 yearCampus + Online
$5,752
$16,920
91%
87%
Norfolk State University in Norfolk, Virginia, started in 1935. Today, the institution serves just over 5,200 learners. Students can choose from degrees at every academic level, from associate degrees to doctoral programs. Approximately half of all students live on campus.
After enrolling, you can choose from more than 100 campus-based student organizations, including fraternities and sororities, honors societies, music clubs, and special-interest organizations. The university also has an active cheerleading squad, with several opportunities for experienced students to join the Spirit Program.
If you plan to commute to the school and live off-campus, the school provides a commuter lounge with access to services and a place to hang out between classes. You can also enjoy the Spartan Game Zone, which includes six billiards tables, one ping-pong table, video games, board games, and card games.
$8,820
$20,872
68%
5,457
Public
Yes
$5,752
$16,920
Norfolk, VA4 yearCampus + Online
$5,752
$16,920
91%
87%
$8,820
$20,872
68%
5,457
Public
Yes
Norfolk State University in Norfolk, Virginia, started in 1935. Today, the institution serves just over 5,200 learners. Students can choose from degrees at every academic level, from associate degrees to doctoral programs. Approximately half of all students live on campus.
After enrolling, you can choose from more than 100 campus-based student organizations, including fraternities and sororities, honors societies, music clubs, and special-interest organizations. The university also has an active cheerleading squad, with several opportunities for experienced students to join the Spirit Program.
If you plan to commute to the school and live off-campus, the school provides a commuter lounge with access to services and a place to hang out between classes. You can also enjoy the Spartan Game Zone, which includes six billiards tables, one ping-pong table, video games, board games, and card games.
Virginia Union University
Richmond, VA4 yearCampus
$10,530
$10,530
75%
100%
Founded in 1865, months after the Union Army took over Richmond at the end of the Civil War, Virginia Union University started as a private Baptist college. Originally designed to prepare students for ministry, today, the school offers 25 different undergraduate degrees in areas such as biological and biomedical sciences, communication and journalism, philosophy and religion studies, and public administration and social service.
The bustling student center is home to a wide variety of registered student organizations, sororities and fraternities, and the popular Undergraduate Student Government Association and Graduate Student Council.
The school also provides the Office of Study Away, which focuses on organizing trips for international study regardless of learners' financial status. The university also organizes an annual homecoming to bring alumni together and instill community. VUU was recently selected as one of nine HBCUs to partner with the Historic Fund, which provides capital funding to help provide and grow endowments.
$11,275
$11,275
61%
1,516
Private
Yes
$10,530
$10,530
Richmond, VA4 yearCampus
$10,530
$10,530
75%
100%
$11,275
$11,275
61%
1,516
Private
Yes
Founded in 1865, months after the Union Army took over Richmond at the end of the Civil War, Virginia Union University started as a private Baptist college. Originally designed to prepare students for ministry, today, the school offers 25 different undergraduate degrees in areas such as biological and biomedical sciences, communication and journalism, philosophy and religion studies, and public administration and social service.
The bustling student center is home to a wide variety of registered student organizations, sororities and fraternities, and the popular Undergraduate Student Government Association and Graduate Student Council.
The school also provides the Office of Study Away, which focuses on organizing trips for international study regardless of learners' financial status. The university also organizes an annual homecoming to bring alumni together and instill community. VUU was recently selected as one of nine HBCUs to partner with the Historic Fund, which provides capital funding to help provide and grow endowments.
Virginia State University
Petersburg, VA4 yearCampus + Online
$5,540
$16,542
96%
0%
Founded with 126 students and seven faculty members in 1884, Virginia State University has grown substantially in the nearly 140 years since its inception. During the 2022-23 year, the institution enrolled more than 4,600 learners, 73% of whom hail from Virginia.
The institution offers six fully online degrees and certificates. The top six undergraduate majors at the school include psychology, criminal justice, biology, management, health and physical education, and computer science.
Students can currently select from nearly 100 clubs and organizations, as well as the popular Trojan Explosion Marching Band. Those looking to build leadership skills can choose from activities such as the Trojan Leadership Program or the Student Government Association. Learners preparing for graduation can also find support from the campus career services, which also provides internship connections.
$8,375
$18,627
62%
4,020
Public
Yes
$5,540
$16,542
Petersburg, VA4 yearCampus + Online
$5,540
$16,542
96%
0%
$8,375
$18,627
62%
4,020
Public
Yes
Founded with 126 students and seven faculty members in 1884, Virginia State University has grown substantially in the nearly 140 years since its inception. During the 2022-23 year, the institution enrolled more than 4,600 learners, 73% of whom hail from Virginia.
The institution offers six fully online degrees and certificates. The top six undergraduate majors at the school include psychology, criminal justice, biology, management, health and physical education, and computer science.
Students can currently select from nearly 100 clubs and organizations, as well as the popular Trojan Explosion Marching Band. Those looking to build leadership skills can choose from activities such as the Trojan Leadership Program or the Student Government Association. Learners preparing for graduation can also find support from the campus career services, which also provides internship connections.
What Is the History of HBCUs in Virginia?
Virginia is home to five of the 105 HBCUs currently operating across the nation. Virginia Union University holds the distinction of being the oldest HBCU in the state, its founding dating back to the end of the Civil War.
Today, Virginia’s HBCUs educate thousands of students — including those hailing from the state and those from outside the United States. In addition to engaging in cutting-edge academia and scholarship, these HBCUs carry on unique traditions that celebrate university history, as well as African American history. Each provides a rich academic and cultural opportunity for immersion.
Frequently Asked Questions About HBCUs in Virginia
Are HBCUs more expensive?
HBCUs do not cost any more in tuition than other public or private institutions in the state, and in some cases may cost even less than the national average. In addition to standard tuition, many of these schools provide access to scholarships for students based on need and/or merit.Applicants should carefully review the tuition costs and financial aid options of any school under consideration to find the one that meets their financial requirements.
What is the largest HBCU in Virginia?
Norfolk State University and Virginia State University hold the top spots for the largest student populations within HBCU schools in the state, with 5,601 and 5,634 enrolled, respectively.Students can also choose from smaller campuses, such as Virginia Union University, which currently has an enrollment of just over 1,300 learners. Larger schools tend to offer more services and opportunities for involvement, but this isn’t the only consideration when picking a school.
How many HBCUs are there?
Virginia is currently home to five HBCUs, including Hampton University, Norfolk State University, Virginia State University, Virginia University of Lynchburg, and Virginia Union University. Given the relatively small imprint of the state when compared to others in the U.S., students have a good selection if they either want to remain in-state as a Virginia resident or if they want an out-of-state experience and want to live in Virginia.
Additional Resources for Virginia HBCU Students
Students can find many helpful resources when it comes to selecting and enrolling in a historically black college or university in Virginia. We list a few below.
- Virginia HBCU Scholars Fellowship: Students can receive a stipend of up to $5,000 per month for one academic year; in exchange, they share their research with Virginia Humanities.
- The Frederick Douglass Bicentennial Scholarship Program: This annual award provides $20,000 in scholarships to qualifying students enrolled in a four-year program at an HBCU.
- The Center for Study of Historically Black Colleges and Universities: Housed at Virginia Union University, this national research center works to advance HBCU research and scholarship.
- Target Scholars Program: This $5,000 annual award supports first-year black students enrolled at an HBCU who plan to study design, leadership, or technology.
- TMCF/Wells Fargo Emergency Scholarship: This scholarship awards $750 to seniors enrolled at an HBCU who can demonstrate unmet financial need.
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